This Week in History for Oct. 10-16

Young lady models a helmet for listening to stereo sound. But it’s mainly a publicity ploy, and the wires, coils and other impressive paraphernalia are just in fun. It was part of the display at the Japan Electronics Show in Tokyo, Japan on Oct. 15, 1980. (AP Photo/Neal Ulevich)
Today is Sunday, Oct. 10, the 283rd day of 2021. There are 82 days left in the year.
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Today’s Highlight in History
On Oct. 10, 2014, Malala Yousafzai (mah-LAH’-lah YOO’-suhf-zeye), a 17-year-old Pakistani girl, and Kailash Satyarthi (KY’-lash saht-YAHR’-thee), a 60-year-old Indian man, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for risking their lives for the right of children to receive an education and to live free from abuse.
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Democratic presidential candidate Michael Dukakis, along with his wife Kitty and running mate Lloyd Bentson, raise their arms in jubilation on Friday, Oct. 14, 1988 following a rally at the state Capitol building in Sacramento, Calif., where Dukakis resumed his campaign following Thursday night?s debate with Vice President George H.W, Bush. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
On this date
In 1845, the U.S. Naval Academy was established in Annapolis, Maryland.
In 1911, Chinese revolutionaries launched an uprising that led to the collapse of the Qing (or Manchu) Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.
In 1935, the George Gershwin opera “Porgy and Bess,” featuring an all-Black cast, opened on Broadway, beginning a run of 124 performances.
In 1957, the Milwaukee Braves won the World Series, defeating the New York Yankees in Game 7, 5-0.

Linda Ronstadt, left, Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton are shown together at the 20th annual Country Music Association awards show in Nashville. on Oct 13, 1986. (AP Photo)
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy, responding to the Thalidomide birth defects crisis, signed an amendment to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act requiring pharmaceutical companies to prove that their products were safe and effective prior to marketing.
In 1964, the 18th Summer Olympic Games opened in Tokyo.
In 1973, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, accused of accepting bribes, pleaded no contest to one count of federal income tax evasion, and resigned his office.
In 1985, U.S. fighter jets forced an Egyptian plane carrying the hijackers of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro (ah-KEE’-leh LOW’-roh) to land in Italy, where the gunmen were taken into custody. Actor-director Orson Welles died in Los Angeles at age 70; actor Yul Brynner died in New York at age 65.
In 1997, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and its coordinator, Jody Williams, were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize.

U.S. President Richard M. Nixon is seen outside the White House in Washington, D.C., Thursday, Oct. 11, 1973, as he says goodbye to Ivory Coast President Felix Houphouet-Boigny after a state visit. The White House said that President Nixon hopes to begin assessing a possible successor to Spiro T. Agnew at the end of the day after receiving suggestions from Congress and Republican party leaders. The vice president resigned yesterday after charges of income tax evasion. (AP Photo)
In 2001, U.S. jets pounded the Afghan capital of Kabul. President George W. Bush unveiled a list of 22 most-wanted terrorists, including Osama bin Laden.
In 2004, Christopher Reeve, the “Superman” of celluloid who became a quadriplegic after a May 1995 horse riding accident, died in Mount Kisco, New York, at age 52.
In 2015, twin bombings in Ankara killed 103 people at a peace rally in the worst terror attack in Turkey’s modern history.
Ten years ago: NBA Commissioner David Stern canceled the first two weeks of the season after owners and players were unable to reach a new labor deal and end a lockout.
Five years ago: Amid controversy over Donald Trump’s past sexual comments about women, House Speaker Paul Ryan effectively abandoned his party’s nominee, telling anxious fellow lawmakers he would not campaign for or defend Trump in the election’s closing weeks; pro-Trump members rebelled in anger, accusing Ryan of conceding the election to Hillary Clinton.
One year ago: President Donald Trump’s doctor said Trump could safely discontinue isolating after treatment for COVID-19, and that by “currently recognized standards” he was no longer considered a transmission risk; the memo did not say whether Trump had tested negative for the virus. Trump made his first public appearance since returning to the White House following coronavirus treatment; hundreds of people gathered on the South Lawn for a Trump address from the Blue Room balcony on his support for law enforcement. Iga Swiatek grabbed the last six games to beat Sofia Kenin 6-4, 6-1 in the French Open final; the 19-year-old became the first Polish tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles championship.
Today’s Birthdays: Actor Peter Coyote is 80. Entertainer Ben Vereen is 75. Actor Charles Dance is 75. Rock singer-musician Cyril Neville (The Neville Brothers) is 73. Actor Jessica Harper is 72. Author Nora Roberts (aka “J.D. Robb”) is 71. Singer-musician Midge Ure is 68. Rock singer David Lee Roth is 67. Actor J. Eddie Peck is 63. Country singer Tanya Tucker is 63. Actor Julia Sweeney is 62. Actor Bradley Whitford is 62. Musician Martin Kemp is 60. Actor Jodi Benson is 60. Rock musician Jim Glennie (James) is 58. Actor Rebecca Pidgeon is 56. California Gov. Gavin Newsom is 54. Rock musician Mike Malinin (mah-LIHN’-ihn) (Goo Goo Dolls) is 54. Pro Football Hall of Famer Brett Favre is 52. Actor Manu Bennett is 52. Actor Joelle Carter is 52. Actor Wendi McLendon-Covey is 52. Actor/TV host Mario Lopez is 48. Retired race car driver Dale Earnhardt Jr. is 47. Actor Jodi Lyn O’Keefe is 43. Singer Mya is 42. Actor Dan Stevens is 39. Singer Cherie is 37. MLB outfielder Andrew McCutchen is 35. Actor Rose McIver is 33. Actor Aimee Teegarden is 32.
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OCTOBER 11
On Oct. 11, 1968, Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo mission, was launched with astronauts Wally Schirra (shih-RAH’), Donn Fulton Eisele and R. Walter Cunningham aboard.
In 1884, American first lady Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City.
In 1975, Bill Clinton and Hillary Diane Rodham were married in Fayetteville, Arkansas. “NBC Saturday Night” (later “Saturday Night Live”) made its debut with guest host George Carlin.
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OCTOBER 12
On Oct. 12, 2000, 17 sailors were killed in a suicide bomb attack on the destroyer USS Cole in Yemen.
In 1792, the first recorded U.S. celebration of Columbus Day was held to mark the tricentennial of Christopher Columbus’ landing.
In 1933, bank robber John Dillinger escaped from a jail in Allen County, Ohio, with the help of his gang, who killed the sheriff, Jess Sarber.
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OCTOBER 13
On Oct. 13, 1792, the cornerstone of the executive mansion, later known as the White House, was laid by President George Washington during a ceremony in the District of Columbia.
In 1775, the United States Navy had its origins as the Continental Congress ordered the construction of a naval fleet.
In 1845, Texas voters ratified a state constitution.
In 1943, Italy declared war on Germany, its one-time Axis partner.
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OCTOBER 14
On Oct. 14, 1947, U.S. Air Force Capt. Charles E. (“Chuck”) Yeager (YAY’-gur) became the first test pilot to break the sound barrier as he flew the experimental Bell XS-1 (later X-1) rocket plane over Muroc Dry Lake in California.
In 1066, Normans under William the Conqueror defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings.
In 1586, Mary, Queen of Scots, went on trial in England, accused of committing treason against Queen Elizabeth I. (Mary was beheaded in February 1587.)
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OCTOBER 15
On Oct. 15, 1991, despite sexual harassment allegations by Anita Hill, the Senate narrowly confirmed the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court, 52-48.
In 1945, the former premier of Vichy France, Pierre Laval, was executed for treason.
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OCTOBER 16
On Oct. 16, 1859, radical abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry in what was then a part of western Virginia. (Ten of Brown’s men were killed and five escaped. Brown and six followers were captured; all were executed.)
In 1793, during the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette, the queen of France, was beheaded.
In 1934, Chinese Communists, under siege by the Nationalists, began their “long march” lasting a year from southeastern to northwestern China.
In 1962, the Cuban missile crisis began as President John F. Kennedy was informed that reconnaissance photographs had revealed the presence of missile bases in Cuba.
- Young lady models a helmet for listening to stereo sound. But it’s mainly a publicity ploy, and the wires, coils and other impressive paraphernalia are just in fun. It was part of the display at the Japan Electronics Show in Tokyo, Japan on Oct. 15, 1980. (AP Photo/Neal Ulevich)
- Democratic presidential candidate Michael Dukakis, along with his wife Kitty and running mate Lloyd Bentson, raise their arms in jubilation on Friday, Oct. 14, 1988 following a rally at the state Capitol building in Sacramento, Calif., where Dukakis resumed his campaign following Thursday night?s debate with Vice President George H.W, Bush. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
- Linda Ronstadt, left, Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton are shown together at the 20th annual Country Music Association awards show in Nashville. on Oct 13, 1986. (AP Photo)
- U.S. President Richard M. Nixon is seen outside the White House in Washington, D.C., Thursday, Oct. 11, 1973, as he says goodbye to Ivory Coast President Felix Houphouet-Boigny after a state visit. The White House said that President Nixon hopes to begin assessing a possible successor to Spiro T. Agnew at the end of the day after receiving suggestions from Congress and Republican party leaders. The vice president resigned yesterday after charges of income tax evasion. (AP Photo)




